Definition

Proper noun A major, widespread armed uprising against the rule of the British East India Company in northern and central India, which took place from 1857 to 1858. It is also commonly referred to as the Sepoy Mutiny, the First War of Indian Independence, or the Great Rebellion.

Usage

The term "Indian Mutiny" is used to refer to the historical event itself. It functions as a proper noun and is typically capitalized.

Examples: * The Indian Mutiny began with a revolt by sepoys (Indian soldiers) in the British East India Company's army. * Many historians study the causes and consequences of the Indian Mutiny. * The siege of Lucknow was a pivotal event during the Indian Mutiny.

Advanced Usage

• The term "mutiny" reflects the British perspective of the event as a military insurrection. Other terms like "Rebellion" or "First War of Independence" reflect different historical interpretations.
• It is often discussed in the context of the end of Company rule and the beginning of direct governance of India by the British Crown (the British Raj).

Variants and Related Words

• The Sepoy Mutiny: A common synonym emphasizing the central role of the sepoy soldiers.
• The Rebellion of 1857: A more neutral term.
• The First War of Indian Independence: A term that frames the event as a nationalist struggle.
• The Great Rebellion: Another common alternative.

Synonyms

• Uprising
• Rebellion
• Revolt
• Insurrection

Related Phrases

• Cause of the Indian Mutiny: Refers to the complex factors leading to the revolt, such as political, economic, and religious grievances.
• Aftermath of the Indian Mutiny: Refers to the period and consequences following the suppression of the revolt, including the Government of India Act 1858.

Noun

1. discontent with British administration in India led to numerous mutinies in 1857 and 1858; the revolt was put down after several battles and sieges (notably the siege at Lucknow)